Average monthly household surplus.
A medicine bill, transport spike or missed workday can erase a cushion this small.
A thin monthly surplus turns ordinary shocks into household risk.
A medicine bill, transport spike or missed workday can erase a cushion this small.
A plain-language route into food prices, coping behaviour and household welfare.
A route into health financing, out-of-pocket spending and poverty reversal.
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Latest research, proceedings, media resources and commentary from PPRC.
Recurring research streams that connect findings, charts and reports.
PPRC turns household evidence into public knowledge: rigorous enough for policy design, clear enough for civic debate, and close enough to the field to keep national choices honest.
For users who need reliable numbers, research context or collaboration routes.